The optmizacllucebnogo proctss in the medical schools of a sо
01.01.2014Isomidinov А.I., Isomodinov А.А.
Thus account of the horizontal and vertical forms of training, their integration and realization of other new educational games, interconnected to various disciplines, in all (theoretical and practical) faculties is capable to raise an educational, scientific and professional level of the future doctor. Such approach helps the student will learn skill to put before itself the purpose to analyze and to give synthesis to the received knowledge to find ways of the decision of the put task, will join and to look at a subject from others scientific integrative points of view.
СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
INDICATORS OF DISABILITY ON TUBERCULOSIS IN TAJIKISTAN
ZAKIROVA K.A., MAKHMOUDOV R.U., MAKHMUDOVA P.U., SULTONOVA S.K.
THE DEPARTMENT OF PHTHISIOLOGY TIPGPMP
We studied the influence of medico-social and economic factors on the incidence of tuberculosis. The main contingent of patients is unemployed young men aged 20 to 29 years, with incomplete secondary education, under-financed vital food, a living area (lower health standards), with a monthly income below the subsistence minimum of a large family living crowding, who have dependent from 6 to 10 people. By level of education 67% of respondents were with primary and secondary education, respondents with special secondary education was 22%, with higher and incomplete education – 11%. According to the social status of unemployed amounted to 53% of patients, the retirement age of 16%, working – 22%, employees – 5%, entrepreneurs – 3,7% of patients. Respondents living on income below the subsistence level, among the unemployed was 53%, working – 21%, pensioners – 16%, employees – 2,1%, entrepreneurs – 0,3%. To reduce the level of disability from tuberculosis is encouraged to improve the early diagnosis of disease through routine inspections, surveys of the population, promotion of a healthy lifestyle, improvement of living and working conditions, higher wages and the quality of expertise disability vulnerable part of the population. -
THE SYNDROME OF ENDOGENOUS INTOXICATION IN PATIENTS WITH CANCER OF THE MAMMARY GLAND
RASULOV S.R., MURODOV А.М., KHAMIDOV А.К., ASHUROVA M.J.
In the structure of the morbidity and mortality of the female population of cancer of the mammary gland takes the first place. The severity of manifestations of GIS in patients with cancer of the mammary gland caused by the passage of the disease (depending on the stage of the disease) and the applied method of special treatment: surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy. Study of biochemical markers of endogenous intoxication in patients with cancer of the mammary gland showed a decrease in total protein, albumin fraction and test the Paramecium, a slight increase in globulin, which testifies to the existence of the phenomena of intoxication depend on the stage of the prevalence of tumor process. In patients with cancer of the mammary gland, compared with healthy, have lower indicators of the quality of life, especially for the account of such scales as physical functioning and men-tal and emotional state. -
CRITERIONS OF CHOICE OF LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN PERSONS OF OLDER AGE GROUPS
Aim. Determine criterions of choose of anesthetic maintenance and laparoscopic cholecystectomy in older age groups.
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Structural studying of pathology ENT bodies at children for the five years’ period
Shamsidinov B.N., Mahmudnazarov M.I., Gijasov H.A., Kosimov A.A., Shajdoev S.S.
In given article authors make the analysis of structure hospital ENT pathologies at children according to case records for the five years’ period on an example children’s ENT branches of the National medical centre of Republic Tajikistan. The increase in number of planned hospitalisation over the last 5 years is noted. It is established that in structure нозологических forms of diseases ENT of bodies of children’s age a leading place occupy a pathology of the top respiratory ways. The tendency to increase in number of patients with the complicated forms of a chronic purulent average otitis, and also papilomatos throats is revealed. Conclusions are drawn on organisation perfection оториноларингологической the help to children by carrying out of regular preventive actions on places and timely treatment of sharp pathologies ENT of bodies at children.
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Inprovement surgical treatment of sick with palsy of the mimic muscles
Shakirov M.N.
At treatment sick with palsy of the mimic muscles for undertaking statically their hang up author was used thinprofile fabrics from nikelid titanium, is in detail described move to operations. The Applicable material is deprived defect traditionally used and possesses the high degree to integrations with perceiving zone.
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THE ROLE AND PLACE IN THE STRUCTURE OF MORBIDITY OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES AND DYNAMICS OF MORBIDITY FROM CHRONIC BRONCHITIS AND ASTHMA FOR 2002 -2010 YEARS FOR EXAMPLE TURSUNZODA, FAIZABAD AND SARBAND AREAS IN TAJIKISTAN
YAKUBOV M.R., MURADOVA.M., KHAMROKULOV A.A.
THE DEPARTMENT OF EFFERENT MEDICINE AND INTENSIVE THERAPY TIPGPMP
The article presents the analysis of population morbidity chronic bronchitis and asthma for the period from 2002 to 2010, on the examples of Tursunzade, Sarband and Faizabad districts of the Republic of Tajikistan. The results of these studies suggest that respiratory diseases occupy the first rank place of uptake of the adult population for medical help. In the dynamics of increase in incidence of respiratory diseases for 6 years has decreased by 24%. For the period from 2002 to 2010, the proportion of hospitalized children under 14 years of age increased from 26% to 67% of the total number of cases of appeals regarding the pneumonia. Despite declining in-hospital mortality of children under 14 years of age, they exceed 2 times mortality among the adult population. Levels of primary and total prevalence of chronic bronchitis in the Republic for 11 years grew 1.3 and 3 times respectively. On bronchial asthma in the country in General there is a tendency to reduce the level of primary and total morbidity, which testifies to Associa this disease, poor availability of medical care, as well as low material and social status of patients. -
Evaluation of the nutritsialy and complex corrective therapy awaiting pregnant women and mothers
Pulotova A. P., Rustamova M. S., Jalova O. D.
In this article effectiveness of using drugs, nutritional and complex treatment of the iron defesition anemia was evaluated. It was establissed, that the complex treatment was more effectiveness. -
Situational estimation forming component of caries intensities beside Inhabitants of Highmountain of Mastchokh region
Boboev K.R., Ashurov G.G.
Results of the examination of dentistry status beside 970 inhabitants of highmountain Mastchokh region allow to note that average level of intensities of tooth decay among one examined populations forms 8,78±0,32. Got material show that amount being absent teeth amongst examined contingent of the adult population very high then number filled teeth has formed the minimum value that are indicative of active and immediate decision of the organizing questions on rendering medical-preventive dentistry help for the reason observable improvement condition organs of oral cavity.
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EVALUATIONS OF NURSING OF CHILDREN WITH LOW BIRTH WEIGHT
SAIDMURADOVA A.D., MAHKAMOV K.K.
DEPARTMENT OF NEONATOLOGY TIPGPMP
The evaluating of results of health surveillance and provided neonatal care bantam children, depending on body weight at birth, were divided into 5 groups. In the first group was composed of 11 children born weighing less than 1000 g, second – 62 children weighing from 1000 to 1490 gr., third – 112 children weighing from 1500 to 1999 gr., fourth – 200 newborns weighing from 2000 to 2499 gr., in the fifth group – 32 newborns weighing 2500 gr. The adequacy of resuscitation was directly dependent on birth weight. Resuscitative measures were timely and adequate most of un-derweight children studied groups. 2,1 often observed late start resuscitation in children weighing less than 1499gr. as a result of underestimating the doctor of the child and not a diagnosed chronic intrauterine hypoxia. Essential influence on a condition of a newborn provided incomplete volume resuscitation measures. 15,8% of children with very low body weight, born in severe asphyxia, were not conducted adequate ventilation of the lungs, tracheal intubation. The overwhelming majority of children of I-II groups in 91,1% of cases were examined неонатологом immediately after birth, in the III group accounted for 55,8% of at the appropriate values of 9,1% and 5,5% in the IV and V of the investigated groups. To increase the level of survival rate of underweight children must take into account many factors, ranging from the improvement of the quality of antenatal protection of the fetus to the improvement of medical, given their low readiness to extrauterine life. -
Youth and their reproductive health
Nurmatova Z.I., Nurmatov А.А., Yusupova M.R.
As a result of research it is established that reproductive health is influenced by such factors, as a somatic and gynecologic pathology. It once again confirms necessity for timely informing of youth on problems of reproductive health and increase of their responsibility for own health. Themes on preservation of the health which excite youth, were various – questions of effective contraception, abortions and their consequences, preventive maintenance, a HIV of an infection, oncological diseases of genitals. Thus, results of socially-psychological diagnostics of personal factors of reproductive behavior allow to approach to deeper understanding of values of reproductive health of youth, desires, motives, expectations, инициаций in decision-making at modern young men and girls of reproductive age, and also to develop adequate practical psihologo-social recommendations and effective technicians of work with young men. It once again confirms necessity for timely informing of youth on problems of reproductive health and increase of their responsibility for own health.
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